Ich würde mich hauptsächlich erst mal auf meine Sensorik, also auf mein Auge, auf meinen Sehsinn, auf meinen Tastsinn und auch wieder auf meinen Geruchssinn verlassen.
I would rely mainly first on my senses, that is, on my eye, on my sense of sight, on my sense of touch and, also again, rely on my sense of smell.
Captions 6-9, Kochhaus Berlin: Frische Zutaten erkennen
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In the Yabla example above, a chef discusses how he uses his senses when picking out produce. He first mentions sight—der Sehsinn—which relates to the verb sehen and was covered in a previous newsletter.
Das kann man besonders gut hier sehen.
You can see that particularly well here.
Caption 22, Eva erklärt: Farben
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Der Tastsinn refers to touch. Here, there are three verbs you will regularly see: not only tasten, but also berühren and anfassen. Generally, anfassen refers to intentionally touching something in order to get a better sense of it, or possibly to hold onto it. The verb berühren could refer to barely touching something, or touching it carefully or accidentally. It can also refer to being emotionally moved or "touched" by something. The verb tasten often refers to touching with the intent of finding something, like when you feel around for something in a bag or purse.
Sie können's auch mal anfassen. -Das sieht so echt aus, so... -Ja.
You can also touch it. -It looks so real, so... -Yes.
Caption 50, Karlsruher Stadtgeburtstag: die Majolika-Manufaktur
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Papa Wutz kann seine Zehen wirklich nicht berühren.
Papa Wutz really can't touch his toes.
Caption 35, Peppa Wutz: Sport
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The chef in our first example lastly mentions der Geruchssinn, the sense of smell. The related verb here is riechen, which can be used to refer to both the act of smelling something or the state of smelling (like something).
Ich rieche daran, ob die wirklich auch nach einer Erdbeere riecht.
I smell it to see if it also really smells like a strawberry.
Caption 23, Kochhaus Berlin: Frische Zutaten erkennen
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Boah, das riecht schon sehr gut.
Wow, that smells very good indeed.
Caption 50, Bundesländer und ihre Rezepte: Baden-Württemberg
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Der Geschmackssinn is not mentioned, as you generally don't try food before buying it unless invited to do so. You will often see not only schmecken, which is used to describe how something tastes, but also kosten, which refers to the act of trying food.
Das heißt, die Sachen schmecken ganz normal.
This means that the things taste quite normal.
Caption 37, Die Pfefferkörner: Endspurt
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Aber die meisten Leute kommen her, um das leckere Essen zu kosten.
But most people come here to taste the delicious food.
Caption 11, Weihnachtsmärkte: mit Eva
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The chef also doesn't mention das Gehör—the sense of hearing. Luckily, we have a lesson all about listening that you can peruse, as well as one on unrelated verbs that contain the root hören.
Hört man das? -Ja, ja, man hört es.
Can you hear this? -Yes, yes, we can hear it.
Caption 41, Böhmermann: Wie geht man als Satiriker mit Rechtspopulismus um?
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Further Learning
Practice describing what you can hear, see, smell, touch, and taste, and go to Yabla German to find other examples of the relevant verbs and nouns.
In our last lesson on false friends, we discussed a few false cognates that begin with the letters C and D. Today, we're moving yet another step down the alphabet to learn about some falsche Freunde starting with E and F:
eventuell: maybe, possibly, perhaps
False English friend: eventually, finally, ultimately, at some later time (German: endlich, schließlich)
Ich rieche dran [daran],
I smell it,
ob die wirklich auch nach 'ner [einer] Erdbeere riecht,
[to see] if it also really smells like a strawberry,
und eventuell könnte ich noch oben schauen.
and maybe I could look on top.
Captions 23-24, Kochhaus Berlin - Frische Zutaten erkennen
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die Fabrik: factory
False English friend: fabric, cloth (German: der Stoff, das Gewebe)
Bald waren sie bei einer Fabrik, bei einer Farbenfabrik.
Soon they were at a factory, at a paint factory.
Caption 6, Piggeldy und Frederick - Malen
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der Fotograf: photographer
False English friend: photograph, an image taken by a camera (German: das Foto)
Also so richtig so dunkelkammermäßig so,
Well, so really like a darkroom,
wie die Fotografen das früher gemacht haben.
like the photographers used to do it.
Caption 52, Lokalhelden - Art House
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Further Learning:
Try to find more words in German and English that sound similar but have different meanings. For a thorough list of German false friends, take a look at this extensive chart and then search Yabla videos to find the words used in context!