Und Piggeldy fühlte, wie er immer kleiner und kleiner wurde und Frederick immer größer.
And Piggeldy felt that he was becoming smaller and smaller and Frederick bigger and bigger.
Captions 28-29, Piggeldy und Frederick: Sprichwörter
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When we talk about the size, number, or extent of something changing, there are a number of verbs we can use in order to not always just say kleiner werden or größer werden. The German verbs we pick often depend on whether the verb is transitive or intransitive. An intransitive verb doesn't require an object; something is simply happening almost as if on its own. The verbs above, and the verbs in the next examples are intransitive, and you can note that no cause is mentioned that is making the growth happen.
Der Bedarf an Flugreisen wird mit der Zeit immer größer, und die Anzahl der Flugzeuge wird stark zunehmen.
The need for air travel will increase over time, and the number of planes will rise sharply.
Captions 34-35, Die Welt in der Zukunft: Flugzeuge im Jahr 2050
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Der Anteil der Kinder mit Migrationshintergrund in dieser Gruppe wird ansteigen.
the percentage of children with migration backgrounds in this group will rise.
Caption 9, Angela Merkel: beim Nachhaltigkeitsrat
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If you want to describe humans, animals, or objects that are growing in size, wachsen is quite often the appropriate verb to use. It should be noted that the verb for plants growing is wachsen, but this is only intransitive. If you are growing flowers or vegetables, your activity "to grow something" is etwas anbauen or etwas züchten.
„Du malst die blauen Blumen, die im grünen Wald wachsen“, sagte Frederick.
“You paint the blue flowers that grow in the green forest," Frederick said.
Caption 17, Piggeldy und Frederick: Malen
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Now let's look at some examples with transitive verbs, in which something is being done by someone. In these sentences, that which is increasing or rising is an object:
Dies hat uns dazu genötigt, unsere Preise stark anzuheben.
This has made it necessary for us to increase our prices significantly.
Caption 20, Berufsleben: Probleme mit Mitarbeitern
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Ziel der Aktion: die Attraktivität der Innenstadt erhöhen.
The aim of the campaign: to increase the attractiveness of the city center
Caption 9, Rheinmain im Blick Stadtmomente: Wiesbaden
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Um die Attraktivität der Elektrofahrzeuge zu steigern, wird es ab Mitte zweitausendfünfzehn zwei Dinge geben.
In order to increase the attractiveness of electric vehicles, there will, starting in the middle of two thousand fifteen, be two things.
Captions 5-6, Rhein-Main-TV: Veränderungen für das Autofahrerjahr 2015
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Further Learning
We'll be back soon with a lesson on verbs that describe decreasing, shrinking, and falling. In the meantime, try to make your own sentences with the verbs above or do a search on Yabla.
If you ever watch or listen to news reports in German, whether it be on Yabla or a complementary resource such as Deutsche Welle's Langsam gesprochene Nachrichten, you will encounter a whole set of vocabulary for talking about the climate crisis. In this lesson, we'll look at some words that describe some of the threats our planet is facing.
Um etwas gegen die Klimaerwärmung zu tun, müssen wir in Deutschland aus der Braunkohle aussteigen.
In order to do something against global warming, we have to phase out brown coal in Germany.
Caption 36, WWF Deutschland Klimawandel hautnah - Was sind die Auswirkungen?
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Wir starten immer mit einem Modul zum Klimawandel.
We always start with a module on climate change.
Caption 21, Schüler lernen Nachhaltigkeit - Bildungsinitiative gestartet
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When we talk about the impact humans have on the environment, the greenhouse effect and greenhouse gases are often mentioned:
Ein Passagierflugzeug, das von New York nach Kalifornien und zurück fliegt,
A passenger plane that flies from New York to California and back
stößt eine Menge Treibhausgase aus,
emits a lot of greenhouse gases:
ungefähr so viel wie ein Auto in einem ganzen Jahr.
about as much as a car in a whole year.
Captions 28-30, Die Welt in der Zukunft - Flugzeuge im Jahr 2050
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Bei dem Song, der „Mutter Erde“ heißt,
With the song, which is called "Mother Earth,"
versuchen wir halt auch, das Thema Umweltschutz irgendwie zu vermitteln...
we also try to somehow impart the theme of environment protection...
wie der Treibhauseffekt zum Beispiel geschieht.
how the greenhouse effect happens, for example.
Captions 57-59, Rapucation - Lernen durch Rapmusik
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Awareness and regulations related to CO2 have been on the rise in an attempt to improve a very dire situation. "Carbon dioxide" is das Kohlendioxid in German, but, like in English, the chemical formula is used quite often:
Die Anreise mit Flugzeug oder Auto sorgt für
Traveling by plane or car creates
eine schlechte CO2-Bilanz.
an unfavorable carbon footprint.
Caption 3, WissensWerte - Tourismus und Nachhaltigkeit
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Punkt für die Bahn
Point for the train
mit grade mal zweiundzwanzig Komma fünf Kilogramm
with just twenty-two point five kilogram
an CO2-Ausstoß pro Person.
of CO2 emissions per person.
Captions 62-63, Galileo - Zug vs. Flugzeug: Von München nach Berlin
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Und ein federführendes Projekt ist die
And a leading project is the
CO2-zwei-neutrale Landesverwaltung,
CO2-neutral state government
die beispielhaft in Deutschland ist.
that is exemplary in Germany.
Captions 42-43, Rheinmain im Blick - Nachhaltigkeit
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Further Learning
We will be back with more words related to climate change and how individuals can do their part. In the meantime, you can go to Yabla German and select the category "Environment" or "News" to hear a German perspective on current issues and learn more about people and organizations dedicated to protecting the environment and fighting climate change.