So many German verbs are constructed with the verb machen, but only a few are constructed with tun. The verbs machen and tun may have overlapping meanings, but the verbs we will look at here use tun exclusively.
One phrase you learned early on was Es tut mir leid ("I'm sorry"). The verb leidtun can literally be translated as "to be sorry (for someone)."
Es tut mir leid, ich wusste das nicht!
I'm sorry, I didn't know that!
Caption 30, Nicos Weg - A2 - Folge 71: Meiner Meinung nach
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Frederick tat das leid, dass Piggeldy so schlottern musste.
Frederick was sorry that Piggeldy shivered in such a way.
Caption 19, Piggeldy und Frederick - Die Treppe
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The verbs guttun and wehtun can be seen as opposites, though wehtun is also used to refer to physical pain.
Was tut gut, was tut weh?
What does good, what causes pain?
Caption 6, Clueso - Neuanfang
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Oh, meine Hand tut weh!
Oh, my hand hurts!
Caption 21, Felix und Franzi - Das Training
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Der Bauch tut mir weh, der Kopf tut mir weh.
My stomach hurts, my head hurts.
Caption 45, Deutschkurs in Tübingen - Verben der 3. Kategorie
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The phrase tun als ob means to act like or to pretend.
Schorsch tut so, als wäre er ein Dinosaurier.
Schorsch is pretending to be a dinosaur.
Caption 49, Peppa Wutz - Einkaufen und mehr
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Und ich tue, als täte nichts weh.
And I act as though nothing hurts.
Caption 12, Andreas Bourani - Eisberg
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Und Sie tun hier so, als hätten Sie einen Doktortitel?
And you are pretending to have a doctorate here?
Caption 20, Das Lügenbüro - Die Bewerbung
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Further Learning
In addition to doing a search on Yabla German, write your own sentences to practice using these verbs and phrases in the present and past tense.